Improving medication adherence in HIV-positive youth using incentives

Goals for Adherence with Low-cost Incentives (GOALS)

NIH-funded research Rand Corporation · NIH-11036313

This study is looking for ways to help young people with HIV in Uganda stick to their medication by offering small rewards that encourage them to take their medicine regularly, making it easier and more motivating for them to stay healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRand Corporation NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Santa Monica, United States)
Project IDNIH-11036313 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on enhancing medication adherence among HIV-positive youth, particularly in Uganda, by utilizing low-cost incentives informed by behavioral economics. The study aims to address the challenges faced by this vulnerable group, who often struggle with self-control and risk-taking behaviors. By implementing a novel incentive design, the research allows participants with low initial adherence to qualify for rewards, thereby motivating them to improve their medication-taking habits. The approach is based on the understanding that achievable goals can significantly enhance motivation and adherence.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are HIV-positive youth, particularly those struggling with medication adherence.

Not a fit: Patients who are not HIV-positive or those who have consistently high medication adherence may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved health outcomes for HIV-positive youth by increasing their medication adherence.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown success in using behavioral economics to improve health behaviors, but this specific approach targeting HIV-positive youth is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Santa Monica, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.