NIH-funded research R21 grant

Improving immune therapy for Type 1 diabetes

Official title: Enhancing antigen-based therapy for T1D by T cell coreceptor tuning

Funded at Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-10739303 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment for Type 1 diabetes that helps your body protect the insulin-making cells by boosting a special part of your immune system, and it’s designed for people with T1D who want better ways to manage their condition.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project startNovember 11, 2022
Project endOctober 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$194,375
NIH project number5R21AI166876-02
Project IDNIH-10739303 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals at risk of developing Type 1 diabetes or those in the early stages of the disease.

Less likely to help

Patients with established Type 1 diabetes who are not in the early stages may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new immunotherapy for Type 1 diabetes (T1D) by enhancing the body's immune response to protect insulin-producing cells. The approach involves administering specific proteins from these cells to stimulate the production of regulatory T cells, which can help control the autoimmune response that damages these cells. By tuning the function of a key immune receptor, the researchers aim to increase the effectiveness of this therapy while minimizing harmful immune reactions. This innovative method could lead to long-term management or prevention of T1D.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a new way to prevent or treat Type 1 diabetes, reducing the need for daily insulin injections.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promise in using immunotherapies to target autoimmune responses, suggesting that this approach may also be effective.

Where this research is happening

  • Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Tisch, Roland M — Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
  • Study coordinator: Tisch, Roland M

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About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.