Improving how we test for infections in children on ventilators

Optimizing Respiratory Culture Practices for Mechanically Ventilated Children

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · NIH-10983343

This study is looking at how to improve the way doctors use tests to check for lung infections in children on ventilators, with the hope of finding better methods that help kids get the right treatment while also reducing the use of unnecessary antibiotics.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BALTIMORE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10983343 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on optimizing the practices surrounding endotracheal aspirate cultures (EACs) used to diagnose ventilator-associated infections (VAIs) in mechanically ventilated children. It aims to define current EAC practices across the country and identify the best methods for using these tests effectively. By implementing a pilot program to improve EAC practices, the research will assess clinical outcomes and explore the challenges and facilitators of adopting better diagnostic stewardship. The ultimate goal is to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use, which can lead to antibiotic resistance and other complications.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children aged 0-11 years who are mechanically ventilated and suspected of having ventilator-associated infections.

Not a fit: Patients who are not mechanically ventilated or who do not have suspected ventilator-associated infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better diagnostic practices that reduce unnecessary antibiotic treatments and improve health outcomes for ventilated children.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that optimizing diagnostic practices can significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce antibiotic misuse, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

BALTIMORE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Airway infections

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.