Improving HIV care for newly diagnosed individuals in refugee settlements in Uganda

Achieving HIV viral suppression in refugee settlements in Uganda with Head StART: a cluster randomized trial evaluating the effectiveness of community ART delivery for people newly diagnosed with HIV

NIH-funded research University of Washington · NIH-11015020

This study is looking at how giving HIV treatment right in refugee communities in Uganda can help people who are newly diagnosed start and stick with their medication, making it easier for them to stay healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11015020 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how community-based delivery of antiretroviral therapy (ART) can improve the initiation and adherence to treatment for people newly diagnosed with HIV in refugee settlements in Uganda. It addresses the unique barriers faced by refugees, such as long travel distances to clinics and social stigma, by providing ART directly within the community. The study evaluates the effectiveness of this approach through a cluster randomized trial, aiming to enhance viral suppression rates among participants. By focusing on individuals at the critical time of their HIV diagnosis, the research seeks to improve overall health outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals newly diagnosed with HIV living in refugee settlements in Uganda.

Not a fit: Patients who are not newly diagnosed with HIV or those living outside of refugee settlements may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly increase the rates of ART initiation and viral suppression among newly diagnosed individuals in refugee settlements.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary findings from a pilot study suggest that community ART delivery may enhance viral suppression, indicating potential success for this approach.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.