Improving breathing function for patients undergoing joint replacement surgery
Official title: Inspiratory Muscle Training to Improve Total Joint Arthroplasty Outcomes
Funded at University of Florida · NIH-10916497 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking at how breathing exercises before joint replacement surgery can help patients breathe better and recover faster, especially for those who might have trouble with their lungs due to age, smoking, or other health issues.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R21 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | University of Florida NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Gainesville, United States) |
| Project start | September 1, 2023 |
| Project end | August 31, 2025 |
| Funding year | 2024 |
| Award (this year) | $190,625 |
| NIH project number | 5R21AG083667-02 |
| Project ID | NIH-10916497 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 years old who are scheduled for total joint arthroplasty and have risk factors for pulmonary complications.
✕Less likely to help
Patients who are not undergoing total joint arthroplasty or do not have any risk factors for pulmonary complications may not benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research investigates the effects of preoperative inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on patients scheduled for total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The study aims to enhance pulmonary function and reduce complications by implementing a training program that strengthens the diaphragm and other respiratory muscles before surgery. Patients will participate in a structured IMT regimen to potentially improve their recovery outcomes and reduce hospital stays. The research focuses on individuals at higher risk for respiratory issues due to factors like age, smoking, or pre-existing lung conditions.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved recovery and reduced complications for patients undergoing joint replacement surgeries.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown that inspiratory muscle training can be beneficial for patients undergoing various surgical procedures, indicating a promising approach for this population.
Where this research is happening
-
University of Florida
Gainesville, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Smith, Barbara K — University of Florida
- Study coordinator: Smith, Barbara K
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.