Improving breast milk support and care for very low birth weight babies in safety-net NICUs

Strategies to Improve Quality of Care Delivery in Safety Net NICUs

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11251302

This project brings safety-net NICUs together to boost rates of breast milk feeding at discharge for very low birth weight infants by sharing practical changes and hospital-level support.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11251302 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your very low birth weight baby receives care at a safety-net NICU, this project connects those hospitals across California into a peer-learning network that tracks care and outcomes for about 5,300 babies. Participating hospitals will share practices, try practical changes to support breast milk feeding at discharge, and use registry data to monitor progress. Researchers will look for hospital policies and teamwork patterns that help or hurt care so successful approaches can be spread to other centers. The goal is to make it easier for families like yours to get better breastfeeding support and higher-quality newborn care.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are families of very low birth weight infants (under 1500 grams) who receive care at participating safety-net NICUs, primarily in California.

Not a fit: Families whose babies are cared for at non-participating hospitals, who are not very low birth weight, or whose infants have medical reasons preventing breast milk feeding may not directly benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, more very low birth weight infants in safety-net hospitals may leave the NICU receiving breast milk and experiencing improved short- and long-term health outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous quality-improvement collaboratives and peer-learning networks have improved breastfeeding and NICU outcomes in some settings, but a large, population-based collaborative focused on safety-net NICUs is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.