Improving an oral BCG vaccine for preventing tuberculosis

Oral BCG: Optimizing mucosal vaccination against tuberculosis

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11324560

Seeing if giving the BCG vaccine by mouth can better protect adults from tuberculosis than the standard injected vaccine.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11324560 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will first refine an oral formulation and dosing schedule for the BCG vaccine. They will then compare the protection from oral BCG to intravenous and intradermal (standard) BCG in animal models using advanced imaging and detailed immune tests. The team will analyze innate and adaptive immune responses using systems serology and single-cell RNA sequencing. Finally, computational modeling will search for immune signatures that predict whether the vaccine protects against infection.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) at risk for tuberculosis or healthy adults willing to enroll in vaccine-related clinical research would be the most likely candidates for related human trials.

Not a fit: People with active TB disease, infants, or those who cannot receive live vaccines (for example, some immunocompromised individuals) would likely not benefit directly from this work in the short term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to a safer, more effective and easier-to-deliver oral TB vaccine that improves prevention worldwide.

How similar studies have performed: Previous macaque studies showed very strong protection with intravenous BCG and oral BCG has historical safety and some success in infants, but modern head-to-head comparisons and detailed immune correlates are limited.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.