Improving access to mental health treatment for Medicaid recipients based on income and neighborhood factors

Outpatient Mental Health Treatment, Median Household Income, and Residential Segregation: Improving Measurement of Spatial Accessibility for Medicaid Recipients

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11064956

This study looks at how where you live and your neighborhood's income level can make it harder for people on Medicaid to get mental health care, especially for those from low-income and racial backgrounds, and it aims to find ways to improve access to these important services.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11064956 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the challenges Medicaid recipients face in accessing outpatient mental health services, particularly focusing on how neighborhood income levels and residential segregation affect their access. By analyzing the spatial relationship between the locations of mental health providers and the patients who need them, the study aims to identify barriers that disproportionately impact low-income and racialized individuals. The methodology includes spatial analyses to assess how these geographic factors influence the availability of mental health services for Medicaid recipients. The goal is to uncover modifiable factors that could enhance access to care for these vulnerable populations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are Medicaid recipients, especially those living in low-income neighborhoods or areas with high residential segregation.

Not a fit: Patients who are not Medicaid recipients or those living in affluent neighborhoods may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved access to mental health services for Medicaid recipients, particularly those from low-income and racially marginalized communities.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that addressing geographic and socioeconomic barriers can improve access to healthcare services, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.