Impact of state laws on local tobacco control efforts
Official title: Effects of State Preemption of Local Tobacco Control Legislation on Disparities in Tobacco Use, Exposure and Retail
Funded at George Washington University · NIH-11065466 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study looks at how state laws that restrict local efforts to control tobacco use affect smoking rates and secondhand smoke exposure, especially for different groups of people, including minorities and those with lower incomes, to help improve public health policies.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | George Washington University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Washington, United States) |
| Project start | April 15, 2023 |
| Project end | March 31, 2027 |
| Funding year | 2025 |
| Award (this year) | $478,799 |
| NIH project number | 5R01CA275066-03 |
| Project ID | NIH-11065466 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research include individuals under 21 years old, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds or communities with high tobacco use rates.
✕Less likely to help
Patients who do not use tobacco or are not affected by tobacco-related health disparities may not benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research investigates how state laws that limit local tobacco control measures affect tobacco use and exposure among different populations. It aims to analyze the effects of these laws over time and across various states, focusing on key outcomes such as tobacco use rates and secondhand smoke exposure. The study will also explore how these laws disproportionately impact certain groups, including racial and ethnic minorities and those with lower socioeconomic status. By gathering and analyzing data, the research seeks to provide insights that can inform better public health policies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective tobacco control policies that reduce tobacco use and health disparities among vulnerable populations.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has indicated that state preemption can negatively impact tobacco control efforts, suggesting that this study builds on established findings.
Where this research is happening
-
George Washington University
Washington, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Yang, Y. Tony — George Washington University
- Study coordinator: Yang, Y. Tony
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.