Impact of short-term environmental factors on emergency medical services in the U.S.

Short-term environmental exposures and emergency medical service activation in the U.S

NIH-funded research University of Arizona · NIH-10803154

This study looks at how short bursts of air pollution and temperature changes might influence the number of emergency medical calls across the U.S., helping us understand how these environmental factors can affect people's health and identify those who might be most at risk.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Arizona NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Tucson, United States)
Project IDNIH-10803154 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how short-term exposures to air pollution and temperature affect the activation of emergency medical services (EMS) across the United States. By utilizing a national database of 911 calls, the study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental conditions and the frequency of EMS transports. The research will construct detailed data linking EMS activations with environmental factors, allowing for a better understanding of how these exposures impact public health. The findings could help identify vulnerable populations and inform strategies to mitigate risks associated with environmental changes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals living in areas with varying levels of air pollution and temperature fluctuations, particularly those who may require emergency medical services.

Not a fit: Patients living in regions with stable environmental conditions or those who do not utilize emergency medical services may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved public health responses and better resource allocation for emergency medical services during environmental crises.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that environmental factors can significantly impact health outcomes, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Tucson, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.