Impact of HIV and treatments on placental health in pregnant women

Effects of HIV, antiretroviral therapy, and PrEP on placental structure and metabolic function

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-10453670

This study is looking at how the medications used by pregnant women to treat or prevent HIV affect the health of the placenta, and it’s for women who are pregnant and either have HIV or are at risk of getting it.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10453670 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how antiretroviral medications (ARVs) used by pregnant women to treat or prevent HIV affect the structure and function of the placenta. It aims to compare the placental health of HIV-infected women on ARVs, HIV-uninfected women on ARVs as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and HIV-uninfected women not taking ARVs. By analyzing placental weight, blood vessel formation, and metabolic function, the study seeks to understand the potential risks associated with ARV use during pregnancy. This information is crucial for improving treatment options for pregnant women at risk of HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include pregnant women who are HIV-infected or at high risk of HIV infection and are considering or currently using ARVs.

Not a fit: Patients who are not pregnant or those who are HIV-negative and not at risk for HIV infection may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to safer treatment guidelines for pregnant women using ARVs, ultimately improving outcomes for both mothers and their babies.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been studies on ARVs in pregnancy, this specific approach comparing different groups is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions pediatric HIV diseasepediatric HIV infectionpediatric human immunodeficiency virus diseasepediatric human immunodeficiency virus infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.