Impact of HIV and treatment on brain development in adolescents

Effects of HIV and ART on myelination in the adolescent

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11031429

This study is looking at how HIV and its treatment can impact brain development in young people aged 12 to 24, helping us understand why they might face challenges with thinking and behavior, so we can better support their health.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11031429 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy (ART) affect brain development in adolescents aged 12 to 24. It focuses on understanding the mechanisms behind cognitive and behavioral impairments that may arise during this critical developmental period. By examining the effects of the virus and treatment on myelination and synaptic pruning, the study aims to uncover the reasons behind higher rates of neurocognitive disorders in young people living with HIV. Participants may undergo assessments to evaluate brain function and structure, contributing to a better understanding of their unique health needs.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation are adolescents and young adults aged 12 to 24 who are living with HIV, particularly those receiving or not receiving ART.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or who are outside the age range of 12 to 24 may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment strategies that better support the cognitive and behavioral health of adolescents living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated significant cognitive and behavioral challenges in young adults with HIV, suggesting that this area of investigation is both relevant and necessary.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.