Immune-cell exosomes and microRNAs against childhood neuroblastoma

Clinical Implications of Natural Killer-derived exosomal miRNAs in Neuroblastoma

NIH-funded research Children's Research Institute · NIH-11305263

This project tests whether tiny particles called exosomes from activated natural killer immune cells, and the microRNAs they carry, can help kill neuroblastoma tumors in children.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChildren's Research Institute NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Washington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11305263 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will collect natural killer (NK) cells from donors and patients, activate them in the lab, and harvest the exosomes these cells release. They will study the microRNA content of those exosomes and test whether the exosomes can kill neuroblastoma cells in laboratory models. The team will also look for exosome-related signals in patient samples that might predict or improve response to chemoimmunotherapy. The work aims to turn these immune-cell exosomes into a potential therapy or biomarker to guide treatment for children with neuroblastoma.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children diagnosed with neuroblastoma, especially high-risk or relapsed cases, whose families are willing to provide blood or tumor samples or consider enrollment in future trials.

Not a fit: Children without neuroblastoma, patients with unrelated conditions, or those not eligible to provide samples would not directly benefit from this specific project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new immune-based treatments or biomarkers that improve survival for children with high-risk neuroblastoma.

How similar studies have performed: Early laboratory studies, including the investigators' prior work showing NK-derived exosomal microRNAs can kill neuroblastoma cells, are promising but the approach remains largely preclinical.

Where this research is happening

Washington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.