NIH-funded research R01 grant

Imaging biomarkers to guide combined local therapy and immunotherapy for liver cancer

Official title: Quantitative Multimodal Imaging Biomarkers for Combined Locoregional and Immunotherapy of Liver Cancer

Funded at Yale University · NIH-11174540 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will develop advanced imaging tests to help doctors time and personalize combined catheter-based liver treatments and immunotherapy for people with hepatocellular carcinoma.

More Immunotherapy research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionYale University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New Haven, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2016
Project endAugust 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$1,171,708
NIH project number4R01CA206180-09
Project IDNIH-11174540 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) who are being considered for transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and/or immune checkpoint therapy are the ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-HCC liver tumors, those too frail for imaging or interventional procedures, or those who decline these treatments may not directly benefit from this work.

What this research studies

From a patient's view, researchers will use multiple noninvasive imaging methods (like advanced MRI and CT techniques) before and after catheter-based tumor treatments and immunotherapy to look for measurable changes in the tumor and its surroundings. They aim to find imaging signals that show when the tumor microenvironment becomes more receptive to immune therapy. The team will combine imaging data with clinical and tissue information to create quantitative biomarkers that can guide treatment decisions. If successful, these biomarkers could tell your care team who is likely to benefit from adding immunotherapy and when to give it.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could help personalize when and for whom combined local therapy plus immunotherapy is given, increasing chances of response and reducing unnecessary treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Early clinical efforts combining locoregional therapy and immunotherapy are promising but only 15–30% of HCC patients respond, and reliable imaging biomarkers to guide this combination are still emerging.

Where this research is happening

  • Yale University
    New Haven, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Duncan, James S — Yale University
  • Study coordinator: Duncan, James S

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Boosting immune response to fight cancer

    This study is exploring a new way to help your immune system better fight cancer by tweaking certain cells in your body, and it aims to improve treatment for people with advanced cancer.

    NIH research University of Missouri-Columbia · Columbia, United States · NIH-9868156

  • A center focused on immunotherapy for pediatric cancers.

    This study is exploring new ways to use the body's immune system to fight childhood cancers, aiming to create better treatments for kids whose cancers haven't responded well to standard therapies.

    NIH research Research Inst Nationwide Children's Hosp · Columbus, United States · NIH-9839924

  • AI-powered liver cancer screening using ultrasound blood flow patterns

    A new AI-based method analyzes liver blood flow signals to help detect liver cancer early in people with liver disease, especially in settings with limited resources.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11638603

  • Algorithms to find HLA-E neoantigens for cancer immunotherapy

    Aims to develop computer methods to discover tumor-specific targets presented by HLA-E to guide new T cell therapies for cancer.

    NIH research University of Maryland Baltimore · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11618504

  • Immunotherapy for glioblastoma: advancing treatment and understanding

    A patient-friendly summary of a grant exploring new immune-based treatments for glioblastoma to improve options for people affected by this brain cancer.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11608606

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.