NIH-funded research R01 grant

IL-32 and premature aging in people living with HIV

Official title: Role of IL-32 as a predictor and mediator of Premature Aging Phenotypes(PAP) in HIV infection.

Funded at Centre Hospitalier de L'universite de Montreal (University of Montreal Hospital) · NIH-11094103 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This work explores whether a blood protein called IL‑32 is linked to early aging problems like heart disease, weak bones, and frailty in people living with HIV.

More Aging research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCentre Hospitalier de L'universite de Montreal (University of Montreal Hospital)
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Montreal, Canada)
Project startSeptember 30, 2016
Project endApril 30, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$829,283
NIH project number4R01AG054324-09
Project IDNIH-11094103 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults living with HIV, especially those experiencing or at risk for cardiovascular disease, low bone density, changes in body composition, or frailty, would be the ideal candidates.

Less likely to help

People without HIV or those without concerns about aging-related conditions like heart disease, low bone density, or frailty are unlikely to benefit directly from this research.

What this research studies

If you have HIV, researchers will combine heart imaging, blood tests, and lab experiments to look at levels and effects of the inflammatory protein IL‑32. They will measure IL‑32 from people who have information on frailty, body composition, and bone density, and link those measures to cardiovascular imaging findings. Lab studies will test how IL‑32 might affect cells and bone or blood-vessel processes that relate to aging. Results aim to clarify whether IL‑32 could help identify who is at higher risk for age-related complications and point to possible ways to lower that risk.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could help identify a blood marker that flags higher risk for early aging problems in people with HIV and suggest new targets to reduce that risk.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have suggested links between IL‑32 and inflammation, heart disease, and aging in HIV, but using IL‑32 as a marker or target across multiple aging traits is still relatively new.

Where this research is happening

  • Centre Hospitalier de L'universite de Montreal (University of Montreal Hospital)
    Montreal, Canada
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Tremblay, Cecile — Centre Hospitalier de L'universite de Montreal (University of Montreal Hospital)
  • Study coordinator: Tremblay, Cecile

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding how HIV infection causes T cell aging.

    This study is looking at how HIV makes certain immune cells age faster than they should, which can affect your health, and it aims to find ways to help improve the immune system for people living with HIV.

    NIH research East Tennessee State University · Johnson City, United States · NIH-10402449

  • Understanding how HIV affects T cell aging and mitochondrial function

    This study is looking at how HIV affects the aging of certain immune cells called T cells, especially how it impacts their energy production, and it's for people living with controlled HIV who want to understand more about their health and potential new treatments.

    NIH research East Tennessee State University · Johnson City, United States · NIH-10203459

  • How life circumstances affect brain aging in people with end-stage kidney disease

    This project looks at how neighborhood, income, education, and personal resilience relate to earlier memory and thinking problems in adults with end-stage kidney disease.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11472074

  • Mitigating HIV-Associated Premature Aging with Cannabinoids

    A doctor-scientist team is testing whether cannabis-based anti-inflammatory effects can slow aging-related brain changes in people living with HIV.

    NIH research Lsu Health Sciences Center · New Orleans, United States · NIH-11471052

  • Cannabis and aging-related brain changes in people living with HIV

    This study looks at brain tissue after death to understand how cannabis use may affect Alzheimer’s-related brain changes in people living with HIV as they age.

    NIH research Lsu Health Sciences Center · New Orleans, United States · NIH-11407813

  • Targeting aging pathways to help people living with HIV live longer, healthier lives

    A patient-centered research project aims to slow aging-related health problems in people with HIV by studying how aging mechanisms work and testing strategies to slow inflammation and aging.

    NIH research Northwestern University · Chicago, United States · NIH-11401327

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.