Identifying early brain changes in infants at risk for autism

Toward Scalable Biomarker-Based Prediction of ASD in High-Risk Infants

NIH-funded research Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · NIH-10691868

This study is looking at how brain scans can help find early signs of autism in babies who have older siblings with autism, so that we can spot any changes before they show typical signs, and it invites parents of these babies to help improve early detection and support.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project IDNIH-10691868 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how brain imaging can help identify early signs of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in infants who are at higher risk, particularly those with older siblings diagnosed with ASD. By using advanced MRI techniques, the study aims to detect brain function and structural changes in these infants during their first year of life, before behavioral symptoms appear. The goal is to improve early screening methods and facilitate timely interventions that could positively impact development. Parents of high-risk infants may be involved in this research to help advance understanding and treatment of ASD.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for participation are infants who have older siblings diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

Not a fit: Infants without a family history of autism or those who do not meet the high-risk criteria may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to earlier and more accurate identification of autism in infants, allowing for timely interventions that may improve developmental outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies using MRI to assess brain development in high-risk infants have shown promising results in predicting ASD, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Los Angeles, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.