HPV vaccine protection and better cervical cancer screening for women with HIV

Real-world effectiveness of HPV vaccine in women living with HIV and its impact on cervical cancer screening accuracies

NIH-funded research University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11336383

Checking whether the HPV vaccine protects women living with HIV and which cervical screening methods work best for them.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project IDNIH-11336383 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be part of work using existing clinical data and stored samples from women living with HIV to see how well the HPV vaccine prevents the infections that can lead to cervical cancer. Researchers will compare vaccinated and unvaccinated participants and review past screening results to measure how screening tests perform in this group. They will also test newer lab markers (like p16/Ki‑67 staining, extended HPV genotyping, and DNA methylation) on samples to find which approaches better detect pre-cancer. The effort is done through the Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study network and linked clinical sites.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Women living with HIV—particularly adolescents and young adults, including those perinatally infected, with known HPV vaccination or screening histories—are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People without HIV, men, or women with no available vaccination or screening records are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could confirm whether vaccination protects women with HIV and help make cervical screening more accurate so precancer is found earlier and unnecessary procedures are reduced.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies suggest primary HPV testing with genotyping can reduce unnecessary colposcopies, but vaccine effectiveness and newer biomarkers like p16/Ki‑67 and methylation are still largely untested in women living with HIV.

Where this research is happening

Los Angeles, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.