How Zika's NS1 protein may help the virus pass from a pregnant person to their fetus

Mechanisms of tunneling nanotube formation by ZIKV NS1 in viral host interactions at the maternal-fetal interface

NIH-funded research Pennsylvania State University, the · NIH-11257651

The team is looking at whether a Zika virus protein called NS1 creates tiny cell-to-cell bridges that let the virus move from pregnant people to their fetuses.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPennsylvania State University, the NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (University Park, United States)
Project IDNIH-11257651 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This work uses human placental cells and laboratory models to see if Zika infection or the NS1 protein alone causes formation of tunneling nanotubes, tiny actin-based bridges between cells. Researchers will compare Zika NS1 to NS1 from other related viruses to see what is unique. They will use microscopy and molecular assays to track nanotube formation and whether virus or viral material travels through them. The goal is to understand the cellular steps that could allow Zika to cross the maternal-fetal barrier.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People most directly connected to this research are pregnant people or those planning pregnancy who have been exposed to or infected with Zika virus, since the project focuses on maternal-fetal transmission.

Not a fit: People without pregnancy or Zika exposure, or those whose conditions are unrelated to maternal-fetal viral transmission, are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this basic laboratory research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could point to new ways to block Zika crossing the placenta and reduce the risk of congenital Zika syndrome.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown tunneling nanotubes can spread some viruses, but applying this mechanism to Zika and maternal-fetal transmission is a novel area with preliminary supporting data.

Where this research is happening

University Park, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.