How Wnt signaling drives colorectal cancer in people with obesity

Wnt signaling in obesity-associated colorectal cancer

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-11283961

Seeing if blocking the Wnt pathway could help people with colorectal cancer who are obese.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11283961 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project focuses on why obesity makes colorectal cancer more aggressive by studying the APC gene and Wnt signaling in tumors. Researchers will use lab models and tumor samples to track how obesity raises Wnt activity in cancer stem cells and promotes growth and spread. They will test drugs that block Wnt signaling in those models and analyze human tumor data to identify which patients might benefit. The aim is to find targeted approaches that work better for obese patients whose tumors are driven by Wnt.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with colorectal cancer—especially those with obesity (high BMI) and tumors showing APC loss or active Wnt signaling—are the best match for this line of research.

Not a fit: People without colorectal cancer or whose tumors do not show Wnt activation are unlikely to benefit from these specific findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to treatments that specifically reduce tumor growth and spread in obese colorectal cancer patients.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical studies have shown obesity boosts Wnt-driven tumor growth and that inhibiting Wnt can slow tumors in lab models, but clinical Wnt-targeting treatments remain limited and early stage.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.