How viruses change their entry methods to evade the immune system

Escape by Shifting: Viral Entry Tropism Shift as an Evolutionary Mechanism of Immune Evasion

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · NIH-11224875

This study is looking at how HIV and similar viruses change the way they enter our cells to avoid being attacked by our immune system, and by understanding these changes, we hope to find better ways to treat and prevent infections for people living with these viruses.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (TAMPA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11224875 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how certain viruses, particularly HIV, can alter their entry mechanisms to escape the immune response. By examining the molecular changes that allow viruses to switch their receptor usage, the study aims to uncover the evolutionary strategies these pathogens employ to survive and thrive in their hosts. Patients may benefit from a deeper understanding of viral behavior, which could lead to improved treatments and preventive measures against infections. The research utilizes advanced genetic and virological techniques to analyze viral mutations and their effects on immune evasion.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV or those at high risk of HIV infection.

Not a fit: Patients with viral infections unrelated to HIV may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for preventing and treating viral infections, particularly in patients with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding viral mutations and immune evasion, indicating that this approach could yield significant insights.

Where this research is happening

TAMPA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.