How virus RNA shapes immune detection and control in alphavirus infections

Regulation of RNA sensing and viral restriction by RNA structures

NIH-funded research University of Washington · NIH-11292377

This project looks at how tiny folded parts of alphavirus RNA change how immune cells spot and stop the virus, which could help people at risk of encephalitis.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Washington NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Seattle, United States)
Project IDNIH-11292377 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers at the University of Washington are studying how specific folded regions of alphavirus RNA influence how the immune system recognizes and restricts the virus. In the lab they will compare virulent and avirulent Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and modify RNA regions such as the 5' and 3' untranslated regions and the E1 gene to see how those changes affect replication in immune cells called macrophages and in animal models. They will measure interferon responses and the activity of antiviral proteins like IFIT1 and IFIT2 to link RNA structure to immune escape. The work uses cell cultures and animal studies and may include analysis of human-derived samples to relate findings to disease in people.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have had or are at risk of alphavirus infection (for example VEEV exposure or encephalitis) or who are willing to donate blood or tissue samples for research would be most relevant.

Not a fit: Patients with health problems unrelated to alphaviruses or who cannot provide samples or travel to the study site are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this lab-focused project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify viral RNA features to target with new antiviral drugs or improved vaccines to prevent or treat alphavirus encephalitis.

How similar studies have performed: Similar laboratory work has shown that RNA structures can alter immune recognition for other viruses, but applying these insights specifically to VEEV's E1 and UTR regions is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Seattle, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alphavirus Infections
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.