How vaccination during pregnancy can help protect newborns

Maternal Immunization and Determinants of Infant Immunity

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11082445

Looking at whether getting vaccines during pregnancy helps newborns and young infants stay protected from infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11082445 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you're pregnant, this project will follow you and your baby to learn how a mother's immune response to vaccines affects the child. Researchers will collect blood and breast milk samples and run lab tests to measure antibody levels, antibody function, and B and T cell responses. They will study how antibodies cross the placenta and through breast milk and then track how those antibodies influence the baby's own responses to vaccines. The work combines clinical follow-up, sample collection, and detailed laboratory analyses at participating sites.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who are pregnant and willing to provide blood and breast milk samples and have their newborns followed for immune testing and vaccine response.

Not a fit: People who are not pregnant, who cannot receive vaccines for medical reasons, or who cannot provide samples are unlikely to directly benefit from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to clearer guidance on when and which vaccines to give during pregnancy so newborns get stronger protection from infections.

How similar studies have performed: Previous maternal vaccine programs (for example, influenza and Tdap) have reduced infant illness, but many questions about the details of antibody transfer and infant immune development remain.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.