How uterine immune responses affect sperm movement and embryo implantation

Uterine epithelial ERα regulates preimplantation uterine immunity and sperm fitness

NIH-funded research University of Georgia · NIH-10889708

This study is looking at how a specific hormone receptor in the uterus helps with early pregnancy by supporting sperm movement and embryo attachment, especially when the body might see them as foreign, and it's designed for anyone interested in understanding more about how pregnancies can succeed.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Georgia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Athens, United States)
Project IDNIH-10889708 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) in the uterus and its impact on early pregnancy events such as sperm migration and embryo implantation. It focuses on understanding how the uterine immune environment is regulated to support these processes, particularly in cases where the sperm and embryo are recognized as foreign by the mother's immune system. By studying mice with specific genetic modifications, the research aims to uncover the mechanisms that lead to successful fertilization and implantation, which are critical for achieving pregnancy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women experiencing challenges with conception or recurrent pregnancy loss.

Not a fit: Patients who are not trying to conceive or who have no history of fertility issues may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for improving fertility and addressing difficulties in conceiving.

How similar studies have performed: Other research has shown promising results in understanding the role of immune responses in pregnancy, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Athens, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.