How unstable polyunsaturated fats break down and damage cells

Pathways of peroxidation: defining the autoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and the cellular consequences

NIH-funded research Louisiana State Univ A&m Col Baton Rouge · NIH-11143692

This project tracks how certain cell fats break down into toxic molecules that can harm mitochondria and contribute to chronic inflammation-related diseases.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionLouisiana State Univ A&m Col Baton Rouge NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baton Rouge, United States)
Project IDNIH-11143692 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's view, researchers are following how polyunsaturated fats inside cells undergo nonenzymatic breakdown and form reactive molecules that stick to and damage proteins. They map which fats produce which toxic products and trace how those products form inside mitochondria. The team uses controlled lab models and biochemical mapping to link specific lipid breakdown pathways to harmful protein changes. Findings aim to point to clearer molecular targets for therapies that prevent or neutralize these toxic products.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People affected by chronic inflammatory conditions—such as certain cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, or chronic inflammatory disorders—could eventually benefit from this research.

Not a fit: Patients seeking an immediate treatment or direct clinical care are unlikely to benefit now because this is laboratory-based discovery research rather than a therapeutic trial.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify new targets for drugs or antioxidant strategies to prevent toxic protein modifications that contribute to chronic inflammatory diseases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous antioxidant and lipid-scavenging approaches have shown mixed clinical results, and the detailed mapping of mitochondrial lipid electrophile formation is a relatively new lab-based direction.

Where this research is happening

Baton Rouge, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.