How tooth-supporting tissues heal and rebuild

Cellular and molecular control of periodontal tissue regeneration

NIH-funded research Harvard Medical School · NIH-11322098

Researchers are exploring how stem cells and molecular signals help rebuild the bone, ligament, and gum tissues that hold teeth in place in adults with periodontal damage.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHarvard Medical School NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11322098 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project looks at stem cells in the pocket around the tooth root and nearby gum tissue to identify which cells make bone, ligament, and gum. The team will map cell types and molecular signals such as CD34 and CXCL12 using human tissue samples and laboratory models to track how cells change during normal maintenance and after injury. They will also study how severe inflammation alters those stem cells and whether those changes can be reversed to improve healing. Findings may guide new approaches to encourage predictable regeneration of lost periodontal tissues.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with periodontitis or other damage to the tissues supporting their teeth could be eligible to provide tissue samples or join future clinical efforts based on this research.

Not a fit: People without periodontal disease or those needing immediate tooth extraction or replacement are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to therapies that restore the tissues that hold teeth and reduce tooth loss from gum disease.

How similar studies have performed: Related laboratory and animal studies have shown promise for tissue regeneration, but reliable, predictable treatments in people remain limited and translation is still early.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.