How Tobacco 21 age laws are followed in stores

Evaluating implementation of Tobacco 21 laws in the U.S.

['FUNDING_R01'] · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · NIH-11251996

This project looks at whether stores check IDs and stop selling tobacco to people under 21 to help protect teens and young adults.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorRUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES (nih funded)
Locations1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11251996 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

From my perspective as someone concerned about youth tobacco use, the team follows a group of tobacco retailers over time in New Jersey, North Carolina, and Nevada to see how often ID checks happen and whether underage sales occur. They compare different store types, neighborhood characteristics, and tobacco product types while accounting for changes like COVID-era enforcement and new ID-verification technology. The researchers use the RE-AIM framework and policy implementation models to identify practical factors that can be changed to improve compliance. Data come from repeated retailer observations, compliance checks, and local policy information to track trends and differences across communities.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: The work involves tobacco retailers and communities in New Jersey, North Carolina, and Nevada and is most relevant to teens, young adults, and local retailers in those states.

Not a fit: People living outside the three study states or adults older than 21 are unlikely to directly take part or see immediate local changes from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to clearer enforcement and retailer practices that reduce tobacco sales to people under 21 and lower youth tobacco use.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research shows raising the legal sale age to 21 can reduce youth tobacco access and use, but many places still report underage sales and inconsistent enforcement.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.