How the support cells around hair follicles help hair grow back

Specification, Molecular Control and Niche Functions of the Hair Follicle Mesenchyme

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11168715

Researchers are looking at how a muscle-like layer around hair follicles moves a key signaling center so hair can regrow, which could help people with hair thinning or loss.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11168715 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The team uses live two-photon imaging, targeted genetic tools, and lab assays to watch how the dermal sheath (a muscle-like layer lining the follicle) contracts and repositions the dermal papilla during the hair cycle. They measure signaling molecules such as endothelin and calcium in the sheath and nearby progenitor cells and test how changing these signals affects contraction and follicle remodeling. Experiments include precise cell ablation, gene targeting, and functional bioassays in model systems and tissue samples to establish cause-and-effect. The work aims to map the molecular switches that control contraction and follicle regeneration to inform future therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with hair thinning or non-scarring hair loss who are interested in contributing to research on hair regeneration may be appropriate to follow this work or participate in related studies.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate hair restoration, or those with scarring alopecia or unrelated skin diseases, are unlikely to get direct benefit from this basic laboratory research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new ways to restore normal hair cycling and treat hair thinning or loss by targeting the dermal sheath or its signaling pathways.

How similar studies have performed: Prior animal studies have shown the dermal sheath can move the dermal papilla and influence hair growth, but targeting endothelin signaling for this purpose is a newer and less-tested approach.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.