How the sleeping-sickness parasite changes mitochondrial RNA

Mitochondrial RNA Uridylation in Trypanosomes

NIH-funded research Boston University Medical Campus · NIH-11247464

Looks at how the parasite that causes sleeping sickness modifies RNA inside its mitochondria to help find new targets for treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston University Medical Campus NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11247464 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This work focuses on Trypanosoma brucei, the parasite that causes African sleeping sickness, and how it adds uridines to mitochondrial RNAs. Scientists will use high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy together with molecular biology, proteomics, and imaging to see the RNA-processing machines in action. The project will map how enzymes that add U's (TUTases) work with exonucleases and helicases to control RNA maturation and decay. By revealing the structure and partners of these complexes, the team hopes to expose weaknesses that drugs or vaccines could later target.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People diagnosed with or at risk for African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) are the patient group most directly related to this work.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to parasitic infections would be unlikely to receive direct benefit from this basic science project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Understanding parasite RNA processing at atomic detail could point to new drug or vaccine targets to prevent or treat African trypanosomiasis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous biochemical and genetic studies showed RNA uridylation matters, but this project applies new cryo-EM and proteomics methods to deliver higher-resolution structural and functional detail that is largely novel.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.