How the RNA CASLR affects artery plaque and risk of heart attack or stroke

Long noncoding RNA regulation of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

NIH-funded research New York University School of Medicine · NIH-11289449

Researchers are looking at a molecule called CASLR to understand how it changes inflammation in artery plaques that can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11289449 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses human plaque samples, clinical data, and specially engineered mice to study CASLR, a long noncoding RNA found in atherosclerotic plaques. Scientists will combine computer analyses of gene activity, lab experiments on cells and mice, and detailed molecular profiling to see how CASLR changes inflammation and immune responses in arteries. They will test whether altering CASLR levels affects plaque growth and stability, which can cause heart attack or stroke. The work aims to reveal how CASLR works at the molecular level and point to possible new treatment approaches.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease—such as those with carotid or coronary artery plaques—or patients undergoing vascular procedures who can donate tissue or clinical information.

Not a fit: People without atherosclerosis or not willing to provide tissue or clinical data are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this early-stage lab and animal research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new RNA-based ways to prevent plaque growth or rupture and reduce heart attacks and strokes.

How similar studies have performed: RNA-targeting therapies have had successes in other diseases, but using long noncoding RNAs like CASLR for atherosclerosis is a new and emerging approach.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.