How the NKX3.1 protein helps protect the prostate from cancer

Nuclear and non-nuclear functions of NKX3.1 in suppression of prostate cancer

['FUNDING_R01'] · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · NIH-11304541

This work explains how a prostate protein called NKX3.1 keeps prostate cells healthy and how losing it can speed up cancer as men get older.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES (nih funded)
Locations1 site (NEW YORK, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11304541 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers will study the NKX3.1 protein and how it works both inside the cell nucleus and in mitochondria to protect prostate cells. They will use cell studies and mouse models that combine loss of NKX3.1 with mutations that damage mitochondrial DNA to mimic aging-related changes. The team will examine how NKX3.1 affects gene activity, mitochondrial function (oxidative phosphorylation), and responses to oxidative stress and inflammation. Findings are intended to clarify why loss of NKX3.1 accelerates prostate cancer with age and to point toward molecular targets for prevention or therapy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Men with prostate cancer or older men at elevated risk for prostate cancer would be the most relevant group for future clinical follow-up or related trials.

Not a fit: People without prostate disease or those seeking immediate treatment should not expect direct clinical benefit from this basic and preclinical research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could identify new ways to prevent or slow age-related prostate cancer by targeting NKX3.1-related pathways.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work has linked NKX3.1 loss to prostate cancer, while the idea that NKX3.1 also acts at mitochondria is newer and less clinically tested.

Where this research is happening

NEW YORK, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Cancers

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.