How the Lyme disease bacterium moves and navigates

Understanding Unique Aspects of Motility and Chemotaxis in Borrelia burgdorferi

['FUNDING_R01'] · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · NIH-11306555

This project explores how the Lyme disease bacterium moves and senses its surroundings to help prevent and treat infections.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorVIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (RICHMOND, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11306555 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Scientists want to learn how Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, moves through ticks and people and how it senses signals in its environment. They will combine genetic and biochemical experiments with high-resolution imaging like cryo-electron tomography and crystallography to identify and visualize the proteins that control the bacterium's unusual flagella. Laboratory work and animal models will be used to link specific movement mechanisms to invasion, spread, tissue targeting, and immune evasion. The aim is to turn basic discoveries about movement and sensing into ideas for stopping infection or limiting disease spread.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with confirmed Lyme disease or those frequently exposed to tick bites could be relevant for future studies or for donating samples tied to this research.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to Borrelia infection or with chronic symptoms not caused by Lyme bacteria are unlikely to benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal targets to block the bacterium's movement or sensing and lead to new ways to prevent or treat Lyme disease.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have identified unusual features of spirochete motility, but detailed molecular mechanisms and high-resolution structures remain largely novel and unresolved.

Where this research is happening

RICHMOND, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.