How the enzyme ACLY in heart immune cells affects inflammation after a heart attack

The role of ATP citrate lyase in cardiac macrophage-mediated inflammation aftermyocardial infarction

NIH-funded research Veterans Health Administration · NIH-11257269

This project tests whether a molecule called ACLY in immune cells inside the heart makes inflammation and scarring worse after a heart attack, which could help people recovering from MI.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVeterans Health Administration NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11257269 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This work looks at an enzyme (ACLY) inside the immune cells that enter the injured heart after a heart attack. Researchers will study whether ACLY changes how genes are turned on in those cells (the epigenome), driving extra inflammation and scar formation. They will use laboratory models and analyses of heart immune cells to see how ACLY affects inflammation, fibrosis, and heart function. The findings could point to new ways to reduce harmful inflammation after MI.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who recently had a heart attack or are recovering from one, especially those at risk for heart failure, would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: People without ischemic heart disease or whose heart problems are unrelated to post-MI inflammation are unlikely to benefit directly.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the research could identify a new target to reduce post-heart-attack inflammation and scarring, lowering the risk of heart failure.

How similar studies have performed: Previous trials like CANTOS showed that lowering inflammation can reduce complications after MI, but targeting ACLY in heart immune cells is a newer approach that has not yet been tested in patients.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.