How the DLK1 protein keeps blood-forming stem cells resting

DLK1 regulates HSC quiescence through phase separation mediated inhibition of receptor signaling

['FUNDING_R01'] · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · NIH-11330301

This project looks at whether the protein DLK1 helps adult blood-forming stem cells stay dormant so they keep working well over time.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorFRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER (nih funded)
Locations1 site (SEATTLE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11330301 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers will work with human blood-forming stem cells (CD34+ cells) and change DLK1 levels to see how those cells behave. They will use single-cell RNA sequencing to track shifts between resting and activated stem cell states. The team will test how DLK1-treated cells perform in standard engraftment models and study the molecular mechanism involving phase separation and receptor signaling. Results will guide ways to preserve or expand healthy stem cells for future therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) who can donate blood or bone marrow samples, or cord blood donors via standard collection pathways, would be the types of people who could participate or provide samples.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate clinical treatment or those with conditions unrelated to blood stem cells are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this laboratory-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to methods that preserve or expand healthy blood stem cells to improve transplants and treatments for blood disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory and mouse studies have suggested DLK1 can increase primitive blood stem cells, but translating those findings into therapies remains experimental.

Where this research is happening

SEATTLE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.