How the coronavirus copies its genetic material

Coronavirus Genome Replication

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · NIH-11397256

Scientists are working to understand how the coronavirus copies its genetic code so they can help create better antiviral medicines for people with COVID-19.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL (nih funded)
Locations1 site (CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11397256 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

From your perspective, researchers will study the molecular machines the coronavirus uses to copy its RNA, focusing on the polymerase and the proofreading exonuclease called ExoN. They will use biochemical experiments and structural biology to observe enzyme activity and how antiviral molecules like remdesivir are incorporated or removed. The project uses purified viral proteins, reaction measurements, and advanced structural methods in the lab rather than enrolling patients. Results may reveal how drugs work or fail and guide the design of improved antiviral therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This grant supports laboratory research and is not enrolling patients for clinical participation or treatment.

Not a fit: People seeking immediate treatment options or clinical trial enrollment would not directly benefit from this laboratory-focused research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to more effective antiviral drugs that better stop SARS‑CoV‑2 from replicating.

How similar studies have performed: Previous structural and biochemical work has identified coronavirus replication proteins and informed drugs like remdesivir, but the detailed, quantitative mechanisms of drug action and exonuclease escape are not yet fully explained.

Where this research is happening

CHAPEL HILL, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.