How the Brain Understands Visual Textures and Materials

Central Processing of Visual Information

NIH-funded research Weill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ · NIH-11378475

This project looks at how people's brains turn visual details like texture and material appearance into the mental representations that guide decisions and behavior.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWeill Medical Coll of Cornell Univ NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11378475 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will ask people to do visual tasks about how similar textures look and how materials appear, while collecting behavioral data. They will build and test computer models that try to match human responses and use mathematical analyses to describe the shape of perceptual representations. The team will compare performance across different tasks to see how goals and context change what people perceive. Findings will be used to link human behavior to canonical neural computations and to develop tools for analyzing perception more broadly.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are adults who can complete visual psychophysics tasks, including people with normal vision or mild-to-moderate visual processing difficulties.

Not a fit: People with severe vision loss, major cognitive impairment, or who cannot perform the required visual tasks are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could improve understanding of visual processing and help develop better diagnosis or therapies for people with visual perception problems.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier work from this group produced a predictive model for texture discrimination and matched human behavior well, while the task-dependent transformations explored here are newer and less tested.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.