NIH-funded research R01 grant

How the brain regulates body temperature during extreme heat

Official title: Central thermoregulatory mechanisms during heat stress

Funded at Scintillon Institute for Photobiology · NIH-11056686 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how our brains help us cool down when we get too hot, focusing on certain brain cells that kick in during high temperatures, and it’s designed for anyone interested in how our bodies handle heat stress.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionScintillon Institute for Photobiology
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Diego, United States)
Project startJune 15, 2022
Project endMarch 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$432,000
NIH project number5R01NS124844-04
Project IDNIH-11056686 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research include individuals who experience heat stress or related conditions, such as athletes or those working in hot environments.

Less likely to help

Patients with stable body temperature regulation and no history of heat-related illnesses may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the brain's mechanisms for regulating body temperature when exposed to extreme heat. It focuses on specific neurons activated during high core body temperatures and their role in triggering heat loss responses. Using advanced techniques like genetic tools and optogenetics, the study aims to map the neural pathways involved in thermoregulation. By understanding these processes, the research seeks to uncover new insights into how the body copes with heat stress.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments for heat-related illnesses and improve our understanding of thermoregulation.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promising results in understanding thermoregulation, but this specific approach is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Scintillon Institute for Photobiology
    San Diego, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Tabarean, Iustin Virgil — Scintillon Institute for Photobiology
  • Study coordinator: Tabarean, Iustin Virgil

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Reducing harmful indoor heat in low-income homes in Dhaka

    This project tests low-cost, culturally acceptable cooling changes in homes to lower heat stress and heart strain for adults living in informal settlements in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

    NIH research University of California Berkeley · Berkeley, United States · NIH-11321199

  • Children's heart health and the effects of heat and wildfire smoke

    This work looks at how heat waves and wildfire smoke during pregnancy and childhood may affect children's heart health.

    NIH research University of Southern California · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11262924

  • Heat stress and firefighter motor performance

    This project tests how rapid heat buildup from PPE affects how firefighters walk and perform fine motor tasks.

    NIH research Louisiana State Univ Hsc Shreveport · Shreveport, United States · NIH-11214656

  • Investigating how heat stress affects kidney health and the role of niacinamide in prevention.

    This study is looking at how working in the heat affects kidney health, especially for sugarcane workers who might be at risk for kidney problems, and it will also test if a vitamin called niacinamide can help protect their kidneys from damage.

    NIH research Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Boston, United States · NIH-11160757

  • Investigating heat stress and health risks in vulnerable populations in Bangladesh

    This study is looking at how heat affects people living in low-income areas of Bangladesh, especially those without air conditioning, and it will test affordable ways to keep homes cooler to help protect their health.

    NIH research University of California Berkeley · Berkeley, United States · NIH-11064893

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.