How the brain molecule PK2 responds to manganese-related nerve damage

Role of Prokineticin 2 in Metal Neurotoxicity

NIH-funded research University of Georgia · NIH-11222285

This project looks at whether a brain protein called PK2 helps protect nerve cells from manganese-related damage that can cause movement problems and loss of smell in adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Georgia NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Athens, United States)
Project IDNIH-11222285 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you've experienced movement or smell problems linked to manganese exposure, this work studies a molecule called prokineticin 2 (PK2) that may help brain cells survive. Researchers will use cell and animal models to track PK2 levels in affected brain regions (like the globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and olfactory bulb) after manganese exposure and measure related changes in behavior and smell. They will test whether the early increase in PK2 activates survival pathways and whether altering PK2 changes the course of neurotoxicity. Findings aim to clarify mechanisms that could point toward future treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with a history of significant manganese exposure or with manganese-associated movement or olfactory disturbances would be the most relevant group for eventual clinical follow-up.

Not a fit: People with Parkinson's disease from causes unrelated to manganese exposure are less likely to benefit directly from these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could point to ways to protect brain cells from manganese poisoning and reduce related movement and smell problems.

How similar studies have performed: Previous animal studies have shown PK2 can act protectively in toxin-based models of neurodegeneration, but applying these findings specifically to manganese exposure is a new direction.

Where this research is happening

Athens, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.