How the brain creates ongoing breathlessness

Characterizing the Sensory and Affective Neural Components of Persistent Dyspnea

['FUNDING_R01'] · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · NIH-11166345

Researchers are recording brain signals from people who already have implanted epilepsy electrodes to understand how higher brain regions produce ongoing breathlessness in conditions like COPD, asthma, heart or neuromuscular disease.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorFEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH (nih funded)
Locations1 site (MANHASSET, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11166345 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you join, researchers will use recordings from brain electrodes already implanted for epilepsy care to capture fast, deep brain activity linked to feelings of breathlessness. They will compare moments when you feel breathing discomfort to times you don't and separate direct sensory signals from emotional or affective responses. The team aims to pinpoint cortical circuits that amplify breathlessness so future treatments can change perception without harming breathing. The work combines human intracranial recordings with other human and animal data to link specific brain pathways to the symptom.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people already undergoing intracranial electrode implantation for epilepsy monitoring who can report episodes of breathlessness.

Not a fit: People without implanted brain electrodes or whose breathlessness is due solely to easily reversible lung problems are unlikely to be eligible or to directly benefit from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: This work could lead to treatments that reduce breathlessness by targeting specific brain circuits without suppressing breathing.

How similar studies have performed: Previous noninvasive EEG and fMRI studies suggested higher brain involvement in dyspnea but lacked the depth and timing resolution of intracranial recordings, so this approach is novel and builds on limited human data.

Where this research is happening

MANHASSET, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.