How the Brain Controls Sleep and Wakefulness

Brainstem circuitry for sleep-wake control

NIH-funded research University of California at Davis · NIH-11093942

This research explores how specific brain areas help us fall into deep, restorative sleep, aiming to find new ways to improve sleep for those with sleep problems.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California at Davis NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Davis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11093942 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Poor sleep can significantly affect our health, and current sleep aids often have limitations. This project focuses on a specific area in the brainstem, called the parafacial zone (PZ), and its role in promoting deep, non-REM sleep. Researchers believe that certain neurons in the PZ are essential for generating this restorative sleep. By understanding how these brain cells and their connections work, we hope to uncover new targets for developing safer and more effective treatments for sleep disorders.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is for anyone interested in the basic science behind sleep regulation and future therapies for sleep disorders.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate new treatments or direct clinical intervention will not find direct benefit from this basic science project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments that specifically target brain circuits to improve deep sleep and reduce the burden of sleep disruption for many people.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work by this laboratory has shown the importance of parafacial zone neurons in sleep, building on existing knowledge of brain sleep regulation.

Where this research is happening

Davis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.