NIH-funded research R01 grant

How the body processes fructose after meals

Official title: Extra-hepatic postprandial metabolism of dietary fructose

Funded at Touro University of California · NIH-11018531 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how your body processes fructose, especially how it affects areas beyond the liver, and it's for people interested in understanding how eating foods with fructose might impact their heart health and diabetes risk.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTouro University of California
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Vallejo, United States)
Project startMay 1, 2022
Project endJanuary 31, 2026
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$288,486
NIH project number5R01DK132064-04
Project IDNIH-11018531 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adults who are pre-diabetic or have risk factors for type 2 diabetes.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not consume fructose or have no metabolic disorders related to sugar intake may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how the body metabolizes fructose, particularly focusing on its effects outside the liver, which has traditionally been seen as the main organ for processing this sugar. By examining the role of the small intestine and how it converts fructose into fat, the study aims to understand the impact of fructose on lipid profiles that are linked to conditions like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Participants will consume meals with varying fructose levels, allowing researchers to analyze the resulting metabolic changes and the composition of specific proteins involved in fat transport.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better understanding and management of conditions like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease by targeting fructose metabolism.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding fructose metabolism, but this specific focus on non-hepatic tissues is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Touro University of California
    Vallejo, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Jones, Grace Marie — Touro University of California
  • Study coordinator: Jones, Grace Marie

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Fructose and liver health in obesity: how gut sugar handles affect NAFLD risk

    A study in adults with and without obesity will explore how fructose is processed in the body and how that processing may protect or harm the liver.

    NIH research Touro University of California · Vallejo, United States · NIH-11392419

  • Orofacial cleft care: modeling jaw mechanics to improve treatment outcomes

    A patient-facing look at using computer models to understand how cleft-related jaw bone shapes affect healing and long-term dental care.

    NIH research Touro University of California · Vallejo, United States · NIH-11356881

  • How cannabinoids affect brain development in children

    This study is looking at how cannabinoids from cannabis might affect brain development in babies who were exposed to them before birth, using a frog model to understand how these substances influence the way brain connections form during important growth stages.

    NIH research Touro University of California · Vallejo, United States · NIH-10654243

  • Investigating the effects of fructose on diabetes and metabolism

    This study is looking at how eating fructose, a type of sugar found in many foods, affects blood sugar and fat production, especially for people with type 2 diabetes, to help create better dietary advice for managing their health.

    NIH research Touro University of California · Vallejo, United States · NIH-10553588

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.