How the body moves vitamin B12 and the genetic causes of inherited B12 disorders

B12 Trafficking and Inherited Defects

NIH-funded research University of Michigan at Ann Arbor · NIH-11286776

This project looks at how vitamin B12 is carried inside cells and how genetic faults lead to inherited B12-related conditions like methylmalonic aciduria or homocystinuria.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Michigan at Ann Arbor NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Ann Arbor, United States)
Project IDNIH-11286776 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are using genetic information from patients with inherited cobalamin (vitamin B12) disorders to track the proteins that escort B12 to its two essential enzymes in cells. They combine patient genetics with laboratory techniques that reveal protein structure, chemistry, and enzyme activity to see how mutations disrupt B12 delivery. Work includes experiments in cells and model systems and analysis of patient-derived samples to map B12 movement between cellular compartments. The team aims to link specific gene defects to the biochemical problems that cause symptoms.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are people with known or suspected inherited cobalamin metabolism disorders (for example methylmalonic aciduria, homocystinuria, or related syndromes) or their family members who can provide genetic information or samples.

Not a fit: People whose B12 problems are due to common dietary deficiency or non-genetic causes (such as typical pernicious anemia) may not directly benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could improve diagnosis and point toward new treatments or management strategies for people with inherited B12 metabolism disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Previous genetic and biochemical studies have identified many cobalamin trafficking genes and established key mechanisms, but important details remain novel and unresolved.

Where this research is happening

Ann Arbor, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Arakawa syndrome 2
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.