How the body adapts to use fats for energy based on nutrient availability

Nutrient-adaptive mechanisms driving mitochondrial lipid oxidation in response to fatty acid supply and demand

NIH-funded research U.s. National Inst Diabetes/digst/kidney · NIH-10500059

This study looks at how tiny parts of our cells, called mitochondria, change when we eat different types of food, especially fats, and how a special protein helps our bodies use these fats for energy, which is important for people with diabetes and fatty liver disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionU.s. National Inst Diabetes/digst/kidney NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Bethesda, United States)
Project IDNIH-10500059 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how mitochondria, the energy-producing structures in cells, adapt to changes in nutrient supply, particularly focusing on the use of fats for energy. It explores the role of a specific protein modification, O-GlcNAcylation, in regulating lipid oxidation, which is crucial for conditions like diabetes and fatty liver disease. By studying mice, the researchers aim to understand the mechanisms that allow cells to switch between different energy sources, which could lead to new insights into metabolic diseases. The research employs advanced techniques to analyze metabolic changes and protein interactions in response to varying fatty acid levels.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals with metabolic disorders such as diabetes or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to metabolic flexibility or lipid metabolism may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments for metabolic diseases by enhancing the body's ability to utilize fats for energy.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism, indicating that this approach has potential for significant findings.

Where this research is happening

Bethesda, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.