How taking metformin during pregnancy might affect a baby's growth and long-term health

Metformin in Pregnancy: Fetal Consequences & Long-term offspring Outcomes in a NHP model

NIH-funded research Oregon Health & Science University · NIH-11167802

This work looks at whether taking metformin before and during pregnancy changes a baby's birth size and later chances of obesity and insulin resistance.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionOregon Health & Science University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Portland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11167802 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will use a non-human primate model to mimic human pregnancy and follow offspring into early adolescence. Pregnant animals will be assigned to groups with or without maternal metformin exposure from before pregnancy through lactation, and maternal diets will be controlled to model typical Western-style nutrition. Scientists will measure birth weight, early growth patterns, and metabolic markers of obesity and insulin resistance as the offspring develop. The project is set up as a three-armed mechanistic comparison to understand how metformin exposure interacts with maternal diet to influence long-term metabolic risk.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who are pregnant or planning pregnancy and are taking metformin for diabetes, PCOS, or weight-related reasons would find these results most relevant.

Not a fit: People who are not pregnant, not planning pregnancy, or who have never taken metformin are unlikely to get direct benefit from this specific work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If findings show clear effects, this could help doctors give safer guidance about metformin use around pregnancy to protect children's long-term metabolic health.

How similar studies have performed: Some human follow-ups and animal studies have suggested prenatal metformin can affect offspring weight and metabolism, but results have been mixed and long-term outcomes remain unclear.

Where this research is happening

Portland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.