How T cells form contacts and send signals

CONTROL OF T CELL SYNAPSE STABILIZATION AND SIGNALING

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11373345

Researchers are changing how T cell receptors and cell membranes behave to make immune cells more precise and powerful for future cell therapies.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11373345 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

As a patient, I would hear that scientists are reworking the way T cells' receptors sit and move on the cell surface to change how they find and respond to targets. They will engineer the T cells themselves, create matching surrogate ligands and partner cells, and use membrane fusogens to alter cell-to-cell contact. The team will image receptor distributions in 3D over time and measure activation and functional responses after each change. The aim is to find ways to make engineered T cells more sensitive, specific, and effective for therapy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with cancers or immune-related conditions who are current or future candidates for T cell–based therapies, or those willing to donate blood or tissue for research, would be most relevant.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to the immune system or those unable to give blood or tissue samples are unlikely to get direct benefit from this work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could produce engineered T cell therapies that target disease more accurately and work better with fewer side effects.

How similar studies have performed: Cell-based immunotherapies like CAR‑T have helped some blood cancers, but altering membrane organization to tune T cell signaling is a newer and less-tested strategy.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.