How T cells distinguish between healthy and diseased cells

Mechanisms of ligand discrimination by the T cell signaling machinery

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · NIH-10854866

This study is looking at how T cells, which are important for fighting off illnesses, can tell the difference between healthy and sick cells, with the goal of making these immune cells even better at treating diseases.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR (nih funded)
Locations1 site (ANN ARBOR, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10854866 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how T cells, which are crucial for the immune response, can differentiate between healthy and diseased cells. It focuses on the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling network, which interprets signals from the environment to activate the appropriate immune response. By understanding the mechanisms that allow T cells to discriminate between similar signals, the research aims to enhance the effectiveness of T cells in treating diseases. The study employs advanced techniques to analyze the signaling pathways and regulatory mechanisms involved in T cell activation.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with conditions that involve immune system dysfunction, such as cancer or autoimmune diseases.

Not a fit: Patients with conditions unrelated to T cell function or those who do not have an active immune response may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved immunotherapies for various diseases, enhancing the ability of T cells to target and eliminate diseased cells.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding T cell signaling, indicating that this approach has potential for significant advancements in immunotherapy.

Where this research is happening

ANN ARBOR, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Disease, Disorder

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.