How specific T cells affect eye diseases and pain

Impact of tissue resident memory T cells on the neuro-immunepathophysiology of anterior eye disease

NIH-funded research Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic · NIH-11047658

This study is looking at how special immune cells in the eye, called tissue resident memory T cells, might be involved in causing and keeping eye problems like dry eye, and it hopes to find new ways to help people who suffer from ongoing eye pain.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lebanon, United States)
Project IDNIH-11047658 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of a unique type of T cell, known as tissue resident memory T cells (TRM), in the development and persistence of anterior eye diseases like dry eye. By using a mouse model that mimics human conditions, the researchers aim to understand how these T cells interact with pain receptors in the eye and contribute to inflammation. The study will involve infecting mice with an ocular pathogen to create a more accurate representation of human TRM, allowing for targeted manipulation of these cells to assess their impact on ocular health. This approach could lead to new insights into treating persistent ocular pain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals experiencing persistent ocular pain due to anterior eye diseases, such as dry eye.

Not a fit: Patients with anterior eye diseases who do not experience chronic pain may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments for patients suffering from chronic eye pain and related conditions.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific approach of using TRM in this context is relatively novel, similar studies have shown promise in understanding immune responses in other conditions.

Where this research is happening

Lebanon, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.