How some bacteria change their outer coat to resist last-resort antibiotics

Structure and mechanism of membrane enzymes responsible for bacterial lipid modification and polymyxin resistance

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-11328840

Researchers are looking at bacterial enzymes that alter the outer membrane and make some Gram-negative infections resistant to polymyxin antibiotics, with the goal of guiding new treatments for people with drug‑resistant infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11328840 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project examines enzymes in Gram‑negative bacteria that chemically modify Lipid A, a key part of the bacterial outer membrane. In the lab, scientists will isolate these membrane enzymes and use biochemical assays and high‑resolution structural imaging to see exactly how they work. The team will focus on the aminoarabinose pathway that 'caps' Lipid A and blocks polymyxin binding. By revealing the molecular steps, the work aims to identify weak points that new drugs or treatment combinations could target.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This work does not enroll patients, but it is most relevant to people who have or are at risk for multidrug‑resistant Gram‑negative bacterial infections, including those resistant to polymyxins.

Not a fit: People with non‑bacterial conditions or infections caused by Gram‑positive bacteria would not directly benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help design drugs or adjuvants that restore or improve the effectiveness of polymyxin antibiotics against resistant Gram‑negative infections.

How similar studies have performed: Previous biochemical and structural studies have clarified some resistance mechanisms, but targeting the Lipid A aminoarabinose pathway to reverse polymyxin resistance remains largely preclinical and early stage.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.