How social factors influence health risks from extreme temperatures

Modification of temperature-morbidity associations by social determinants of health: the use of Z-coding

NIH-funded research Emory University · NIH-10772138

This study looks at how things like income and living conditions can make some people more likely to get sick from extreme heat or cold, and it aims to help public health efforts by figuring out which groups need the most support.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-10772138 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how social determinants of health, such as income and housing conditions, affect individuals' vulnerability to health issues caused by extreme outdoor temperatures. By analyzing health data from emergency department visits and temperature data across six states, the study aims to identify which populations are most at risk. The researchers will utilize ICD-10 Z-codes to link social factors to temperature-related health outcomes, providing insights that could inform targeted public health interventions. The study will focus on data collected from 2016 to 2020, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of these associations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals living in areas with extreme temperature fluctuations, particularly those facing socioeconomic challenges.

Not a fit: Patients who live in stable climates with minimal temperature variation or those who do not experience socioeconomic disadvantages may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved public health strategies that protect vulnerable populations from temperature-related health risks.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that social determinants significantly impact health outcomes, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.