How sleep brain activity changes from childhood through young adulthood and links to mental health

Developmental Trajectories of Sleep EEG Biomarkers and Risk of Psychopathology Through Young Adulthood

['FUNDING_R01'] · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · NIH-11284038

Researchers will track sleep brain waves from childhood into the twenties to see how those changes relate to mental health in young people.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorPENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR (nih funded)
Locations1 site (HERSHEY, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11284038 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

You would be part of a long-term effort that records brain activity during sleep (EEG) as children grow through puberty into young adulthood. The team will measure slow wave activity, sleep spindle density, and an index of sleep depth across development. They will compare typical development with youth who have attention/learning problems or internalizing symptoms and consider effects of medications. This follow-up into the twenties aims to connect sleep-related brain changes with later mental health outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children and adolescents (roughly ages 6–20), including those with ADHD or internalizing symptoms, who can complete overnight sleep EEG recordings and follow-up visits.

Not a fit: People older than young adulthood (for example, over about 30) or those without any childhood sleep data are unlikely to benefit directly from this specific project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help identify young people at higher risk for mood or attention problems so they can get help earlier.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have linked sleep EEG patterns to brain maturation and mental health, but extending predictions into the twenties is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

HERSHEY, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.