How skin germs and immune cells work together to keep skin healthy

Skin microbiome regulation of the sebum-immune axis

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11112493

This research explores how the tiny living organisms on our skin, called the microbiome, interact with our immune system to produce a protective oily substance called sebum.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11112493 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our skin has a natural shield against harmful substances and germs, partly thanks to a special oil called sebum. This oil contains substances that fight microbes and helps strengthen the skin's protective barrier. We are looking into a new idea that the skin's microbiome, which are the tiny organisms living on our skin, helps control how our immune system tells the skin to make sebum. This feedback system is important for keeping our skin healthy and creating a good environment for it. Understanding this connection could help us find new ways to support skin health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research is not directly recruiting patients, but future studies stemming from this work may seek individuals with skin conditions related to immune function or the skin microbiome, such as atopic dermatitis.

Not a fit: Patients without skin conditions or those whose conditions are unrelated to the skin microbiome or immune-sebum axis may not directly benefit from this specific line of research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to understand and treat skin conditions like atopic dermatitis by targeting the skin microbiome and immune responses.

How similar studies have performed: This research builds on recent findings that immune cells can regulate sebum production, suggesting a novel and promising area of investigation.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.